Original Research Journal

<v:line from="470.35pt,3.05pt" id="Line_x0020_1765" o:allowincell="f" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF dyTewfKKEqcMCKEmHfgZgaE8wMW+SSwc27JvS/v23KTJgkoXFsu+P+c7Ol5vDoMTe0zZBl/LVVlJ gV4HY31Xy4/tS3EvRSbwBlzwWMsjZrlprq/W22PELHjb51r2RPFBqax7HCCXIaLnThvSAMTP1KkI +gs6VLdVdad08ISeCho1ZLN+whZ2jsTzgcsnJwldluLxNDiyagkxOquB2Knae/OLUsyEkjenmdzb mG/YhlRnCWPnb8C898bRJGtQvEOiVxjYhtLOxs8AySiT4JuDystlVV4WPeM6tK3VaILeDZxIOSsu ti/jidNGNZ3/J08yC1dNv9v8AAAA//8DAFBLAwQUAAYACAAAACEArTA/8cEAAAAyAQAACwAAAF9y ZWxzLy5yZWxzhI/NCsIwEITvgu8Q9m7TehCRpr2I4FX0AdZk2wbbJGTj39ubi6AgeJtl2G9m6vYx jeJGka13CqqiBEFOe2Ndr+B03C3WIDihMzh6RwqexNA281l9oBFTfuLBBhaZ4ljBkFLYSMl6oAm5 8IFcdjofJ0z5jL0MqC/Yk1yW5UrGTwY0X0yxNwri3lQgjs+Qk/+zfddZTVuvrxO59CNCmoj3vCwj MfaUFOjRhrPHaN4Wv0VV5OYgm1p+LW1eAAAA//8DAFBLAwQUAAYACAAAACEAGvk7sysCAACPBAAA HwAAAGNsaXBib2FyZC9kcmF3aW5ncy9kcmF3aW5nMS54bWykVE2PmzAQvVfqf7B8T4BAWBYtWVWQ 7CXtrpRt715jwKqxkU1Ioqr/vWM+kmy6p5YDjO2ZN2/eeHh4PNYCdUwbrmSCvbmLEZNU5VyWCf7+ uplFGJmWyJwIJVmCT8zgx9XnTw8kLjVpKk4RIEgTkwRXbdvEjmNoxWpi5qphEs4KpWvSwlKXTq7J AZBr4SxcN3RqwiVeXaAy0hK01/wfoISiP1meEtkRA5CCxtc7I0dB/x+ZxLJ70s2uedGWOf3WvWjE 8wSDcpLUIBF2xoPRDZbOTVR5ATgWurb+qijQsUc52XePwY4tosMmvezS6vkDX1qtP/CGxEMCMK6S 0qPcNTar7FJr3tZyN9Wy5ZIh7y5cnou69rehWxDeIKnSisiS7SrSsNdTAzJ4NgTSgkLnmF6H84rE BjKjt8NXlUMA2beqvw2WMSoEb35YlCtxgsCPgAoCLfyl7y38kdakUxgu/DACh7Na5/pJ3GjTPjFV I2skWEBlPTbptqYdqE4uvTJqw4Xo2yAkOiR46UbhwMYowXN7av2MLt9SoVFHBPStf8bC37lptZd5 j1Yxkq9HuyVcDDYQFdLiQS3AZ7SGYfh1796vo3UUzIJFuJ4FbpbNvmzSYBZuvLtl5mdpmnm/bTFe EFc8z5m07KbB9IK/bn3NqVZGFe2cqtqBq8cpm4YTRtNzL6MpJx2c9+h9b4Hs9O1JQxW2pUPfhzvm 3Ixifzb+Ouy8X69XfwAAAP//AwBQSwMEFAAGAAgAAAAhAOFRNx/PBgAA5hsAABoAAABjbGlwYm9h cmQvdGhlbWUvdGhlbWUxLnhtbOxZzW/cRBS/I/E/jHxvs9/NRt1U2c1uA23aKNkW9Thrz9rTjD3W zGzSvaH2iISEKIgDlbhxQEClVuJS/ppAERSp/wJvZmyvJ+uQtI2gguaQtZ9/877fm6/LV+7FDB0Q ISlPel79Ys1DJPF5QJOw590ajy6sekgqnASY8YT0vDmR3pX199+7jNd8RtMJxyIYRyQmCBglcg33 vEipdG1lRfpAxvIiT0kC36ZcxFjBqwhXAoEPQUDMVhq1WmclxjTx1oGj0oyGDP4lSmqCz8SeZkNQ gmOQfnM6pT4x2GC/rhFyLgdMoAPMeh7wDPjhmNxTHmJYKvjQ82rmz1tZv7yC17JBTJ0wtjRuZP6y cdmAYL9hZIpwUgitj1rdS5sFfwNgahk3HA4Hw3rBzwCw74OlVpcyz9Zotd7PeZZA9nGZ96DWrrVc fIl/c0nnbr/fb3czXSxTA7KPrSX8aq3T2mg4eAOy+PYSvtXfGAw6Dt6ALL6zhB9d6nZaLt6AIkaT /SW0DuholHEvIFPOtirhqwBfrWXwBQqyocguLWLKE3VSrsX4LhcjAGggw4omSM1TMsU+5OQAxxNB sRaA1wgufbEkXy6RtCwkfUFT1fM+THHilSAvn33/8tkTdHT/6dH9n44ePDi6/6Nl5IzawklYHvXi 28/+fPQx+uPJNy8eflGNl2X8rz988svPn1cDoXwW5j3/8vFvTx8//+rT3797WAHfEHhSho9pTCS6 QQ7RLo/BMOMVV3MyEa82YhxhWh6xkYQSJ1hLqeA/VJGDvjHHLIuOo0efuB68LaB9VAGvzu46Cu9F YqZoheRrUewAtzlnfS4qvXBNyyq5eTxLwmrhYlbG7WJ8UCV7gBMnvsNZCn0zT0vH8EFEHDV3GE4U DklCFNLf+D4hFdbdodTx6zb1BZd8qtAdivqYVrpkTCdONi0GbdEY4jKvshni7fhm+zbqc1Zl9SY5 cJFQFZhVKD8mzHHjVTxTOK5iOcYxKzv8OlZRlZJ7c+GXcUOpINIhYRwNAyJl1ZibAuwtBf0aho5V GfZtNo9dpFB0v4rndcx5GbnJ9wcRjtMq7B5NojL2A7kPKYrRDldV8G3uVoh+hzjg5MRw36bECffp 3eAWDR2VFgmiv8yEjiW0aqcDxzT5u3bMKPRjmwPn146hAT7/+lFFZr2tjXgD5qSqStg61n5Pwh1v ugMuAvr299xNPEt2CKT58sTzruW+a7nef77lnlTPZ220i94KbVevG+yi2CyR4xNXyFPK2J6aM3Jd mkWyhHkiGAFRjzM7QVLsmNIIHrO+7uBCgc0YJLj6iKpoL8IpLLDrnmYSyox1KFHKJWzsDLmSt8bD Il3ZbWFbbxhsP5BYbfPAkpuanO8LCjZmtgnN5jMX1NQMziqseSljCma/jrC6VurM0upGNdPqHGmF yRDDZdOAWHgTFiAIli3g5Q7sxbVo2JhgRgLtdzv35mExUTjPEMkIBySLkbZ7OUZ1E6Q8V8xJAORO RYz0Ju8Ur5WkdTXbN5B2liCVxbVOEJdH702ilGfwIkq6bo+VI0vKxckSdNjzuu1G20M+TnveFPa0 8BinEHWp13yYhXAa5Cth0/7UYjZVvohmNzfMLYI6HFNYvy8Z7PSBVEi1iWVkU8N8ylKAJVqS1b/R BreelwE2019Di+YqJMO/pgX40Q0tmU6Jr8rBLlG07+xr1kr5TBGxFwWHaMJmYhdD+HWqgj0BlXA0 YTqCfoFzNO1t88ltzlnRlU+vDM7SMUsjnLVbXaJ5JVu4qeNCB/NWUg9sq9TdGPfqppiSPydTymn8 PzNFzydwUtAMdAR8OJQVGOl67XlcqIhDF0oj6o8ELBxM74BsgbNY+AxJBSfI5leQA/1ra87yMGUN Gz61S0MkKMxHKhKE7EBbMtl3CrN6NndZlixjZDKqpK5MrdoTckDYWPfAjp7bPRRBqptukrUBgzue f+57VkGTUC9yyvXm9JBi7rU18E+vfGwxg1FuHzYLmtz/hYoVs6odb4bnc2/ZEP1hscxq5VUBwkpT QTcr+9dU4RWnWtuxlixutHPlIIrLFgOxWBClcN6D9D+Y/6jwmb1t0BPqmO9Cb0Vw0aCZQdpAVl+w Cw+kG6QlTmDhZIk2mTQr69ps6aS9lk/W57zSLeQec7bW7CzxfkVnF4szV5xTi+fp7MzDjq8t7URX Q2SPlyiQpvlGxgSm6tZpG6doEtZ7Htz8QKDvwRPcHXlAa2haQ9PgCS6EYLFkb3F6XvaQU+C7pRSY Zk5p5phWTmnllHZOgcVZdl+SUzrQqfQVB1yx6R8P5bcZsILLbj/ypupcza3/BQAA//8DAFBLAwQU AAYACAAAACEAnGZGQbsAAAAkAQAAKgAAAGNsaXBib2FyZC9kcmF3aW5ncy9fcmVscy9kcmF3aW5n MS54bWwucmVsc4SPzQrCMBCE74LvEPZu0noQkSa9iNCr1AcIyTYtNj8kUezbG+hFQfCyMLPsN7NN +7IzeWJMk3ccaloBQae8npzhcOsvuyOQlKXTcvYOOSyYoBXbTXPFWeZylMYpJFIoLnEYcw4nxpIa 0cpEfUBXNoOPVuYio2FBqrs0yPZVdWDxkwHii0k6zSF2ugbSL6Ek/2f7YZgUnr16WHT5RwTLpRcW oIwGMwdKV2edNS1dgYmGff0m3gAAAP//AwBQSwECLQAUAAYACAAAACEAu+VIlAUBAAAeAgAAEwAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbFBLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQCtMD/xwQAA ADIBAAALAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADYBAABfcmVscy8ucmVsc1BLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQAa+TuzKwIA AI8EAAAfAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACACAABjbGlwYm9hcmQvZHJhd2luZ3MvZHJhd2luZzEueG1sUEsB Ai0AFAAGAAgAAAAhAOFRNx/PBgAA5hsAABoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAiAQAAGNsaXBib2FyZC90aGVt ZS90aGVtZTEueG1sUEsBAi0AFAAGAAgAAAAhAJxmRkG7AAAAJAEAACoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAjwsA AGNsaXBib2FyZC9kcmF3aW5ncy9fcmVscy9kcmF3aW5nMS54bWwucmVsc1BLBQYAAAAABQAFAGcB AACSDAAAAAA= " strokeweight="1.41281mm" style="position:absolute; left:0; text-align:left; flip:y; z-index:251654656" to="991.9pt,3.05pt"> <w:wrap anchorx="margin"> </w:wrap></v:line><v:line from="470.35pt,3.05pt" id="_x0000_s1026" o:allowincell="f" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF dyTewfKKEqcMCKEmHfgZgaE8wMW+SSwc27JvS/v23KTJgkoXFsu+P+c7Ol5vDoMTe0zZBl/LVVlJ gV4HY31Xy4/tS3EvRSbwBlzwWMsjZrlprq/W22PELHjb51r2RPFBqax7HCCXIaLnThvSAMTP1KkI +gs6VLdVdad08ISeCho1ZLN+whZ2jsTzgcsnJwldluLxNDiyagkxOquB2Knae/OLUsyEkjenmdzb mG/YhlRnCWPnb8C898bRJGtQvEOiVxjYhtLOxs8AySiT4JuDystlVV4WPeM6tK3VaILeDZxIOSsu ti/jidNGNZ3/J08yC1dNv9v8AAAA//8DAFBLAwQUAAYACAAAACEArTA/8cEAAAAyAQAACwAAAF9y ZWxzLy5yZWxzhI/NCsIwEITvgu8Q9m7TehCRpr2I4FX0AdZk2wbbJGTj39ubi6AgeJtl2G9m6vYx jeJGka13CqqiBEFOe2Ndr+B03C3WIDihMzh6RwqexNA281l9oBFTfuLBBhaZ4ljBkFLYSMl6oAm5 8IFcdjofJ0z5jL0MqC/Yk1yW5UrGTwY0X0yxNwri3lQgjs+Qk/+zfddZTVuvrxO59CNCmoj3vCwj MfaUFOjRhrPHaN4Wv0VV5OYgm1p+LW1eAAAA//8DAFBLAwQUAAYACAAAACEAqGxk+SoCAACPBAAA HwAAAGNsaXBib2FyZC9kcmF3aW5ncy9kcmF3aW5nMS54bWykVMGOmzAQvVfqP1jcEyAQlqAlqwqS vaTdlbLt3WsMWDU2sgnJquq/d2wgyaZ7ajnA2J558+aNh/uHU8NRT5VmUqSOP/ccRAWRBRNV6nx/ 2c5iB+kOiwJzKWjqvFHtPKw/f7rHSaVwWzOCAEHoBKdO3XVt4rqa1LTBei5bKuCslKrBHSxV5RYK HwG54e7C8yK3wUw46wtUjjuMDor9AxSX5CctMix6rAGSk+R6Z+TIyf8j40T0j6rdt8/KMCff+meF WJE6oJzADUjkuOPB6AZL9yaqugCcStUYf1mW6GRR3szbYtBTh8iwSS67pH76wJfUmw+8IfGQAIyr pOQk9q3JKvrMmLe1rKZadkxQ5N9Fy3NR1/4mdAfCayRkVmNR0X2NW/ry1oIMvgmBtKDQOcbqcF7h RENm9Hr8KgsIwIdO2ttgGKOSs/aHQbkSJwyDGKgg0CJYBv4iGGlNOkXRIohicDirda4fJ63S3SOV DTJG6nCozGLjfqe7gerkYpWRW8a5bQMX6Jg6Sy+OBjZaclaYU+OnVfWacYV6zKFv9hkLf+em5EEU Fq2muNiMdocZH2wgyoXBg1qAz2gNw/Br5a028SYOZ+Ei2sxCL89nX7ZZOIu2/t0yD/Isy/3fphg/ TGpWFFQYdtNg+uFft75hREkty25OZOPC1WOETsMJo+l7l9EUkw7ue3TbWyA7fS1pqMK0dOj7cMfc m1G0Z+Ovw8z79Xr9BwAA//8DAFBLAwQUAAYACAAAACEA4VE3H88GAADmGwAAGgAAAGNsaXBib2Fy ZC90aGVtZS90aGVtZTEueG1s7FnNb9xEFL8j8T+MfG+z381G3VTZzW4Dbdoo2Rb1OGvP2tOMPdbM bNK9ofaIhIQoiAOVuHFAQKVW4lL+mkARFKn/Am9mbK8n65C0jaCC5pC1n3/zvt+br8tX7sUMHRAh KU96Xv1izUMk8XlAk7Dn3RqPLqx6SCqcBJjxhPS8OZHelfX337uM13xG0wnHIhhHJCYIGCVyDfe8 SKl0bWVF+kDG8iJPSQLfplzEWMGrCFcCgQ9BQMxWGrVaZyXGNPHWgaPSjIYM/iVKaoLPxJ5mQ1CC Y5B+czqlPjHYYL+uEXIuB0ygA8x6HvAM+OGY3FMeYlgq+NDzaubPW1m/vILXskFMnTC2NG5k/rJx 2YBgv2FkinBSCK2PWt1LmwV/A2BqGTccDgfDesHPALDvg6VWlzLP1mi13s95lkD2cZn3oNautVx8 iX9zSeduv99vdzNdLFMDso+tJfxqrdPaaDh4A7L49hK+1d8YDDoO3oAsvrOEH13qdlou3oAiRpP9 JbQO6GiUcS8gU862KuGrAF+tZfAFCrKhyC4tYsoTdVKuxfguFyMAaCDDiiZIzVMyxT7k5ADHE0Gx FoDXCC59sSRfLpG0LCR9QVPV8z5MceKVIC+fff/y2RN0dP/p0f2fjh48OLr/o2XkjNrCSVge9eLb z/589DH648k3Lx5+UY2XZfyvP3zyy8+fVwOhfBbmPf/y8W9PHz//6tPfv3tYAd8QeFKGj2lMJLpB DtEuj8Ew4xVXczIRrzZiHGFaHrGRhBInWEup4D9UkYO+Mccsi46jR5+4HrwtoH1UAa/O7joK70Vi pmiF5GtR7AC3OWd9Liq9cE3LKrl5PEvCauFiVsbtYnxQJXuAEye+w1kKfTNPS8fwQUQcNXcYThQO SUIU0t/4PiEV1t2h1PHrNvUFl3yq0B2K+phWumRMJ042LQZt0RjiMq+yGeLt+Gb7NupzVmX1Jjlw kVAVmFUoPybMceNVPFM4rmI5xjErO/w6VlGVkntz4ZdxQ6kg0iFhHA0DImXVmJsC7C0F/RqGjlUZ 9m02j12kUHS/iud1zHkZucn3BxGO0yrsHk2iMvYDuQ8pitEOV1Xwbe5WiH6HOODkxHDfpsQJ9+nd 4BYNHZUWCaK/zISOJbRqpwPHNPm7dswo9GObA+fXjqEBPv/6UUVmva2NeAPmpKpK2DrWfk/CHW+6 Ay4C+vb33E08S3YIpPnyxPOu5b5rud5/vuWeVM9nbbSL3gptV68b7KLYLJHjE1fIU8rYnpozcl2a RbKEeSIYAVGPMztBUuyY0gges77u4EKBzRgkuPqIqmgvwikssOueZhLKjHUoUcolbOwMuZK3xsMi XdltYVtvGGw/kFht88CSm5qc7wsKNma2Cc3mMxfU1AzOKqx5KWMKZr+OsLpW6szS6kY10+ocaYXJ EMNl04BYeBMWIAiWLeDlDuzFtWjYmGBGAu13O/fmYTFROM8QyQgHJIuRtns5RnUTpDxXzEkA5E5F jPQm7xSvlaR1Nds3kHaWIJXFtU4Ql0fvTaKUZ/AiSrpuj5UjS8rFyRJ02PO67UbbQz5Oe94U9rTw GKcQdanXfJiFcBrkK2HT/tRiNlW+iGY3N8wtgjocU1i/Lxns9IFUSLWJZWRTw3zKUoAlWpLVv9EG t56XATbTX0OL5iokw7+mBfjRDS2ZTomvysEuUbTv7GvWSvlMEbEXBYdowmZiF0P4daqCPQGVcDRh OoJ+gXM07W3zyW3OWdGVT68MztIxSyOctVtdonklW7ip40IH81ZSD2yr1N0Y9+qmmJI/J1PKafw/ M0XPJ3BS0Ax0BHw4lBUY6XrteVyoiEMXSiPqjwQsHEzvgGyBs1j4DEkFJ8jmV5AD/WtrzvIwZQ0b PrVLQyQozEcqEoTsQFsy2XcKs3o2d1mWLGNkMqqkrkyt2hNyQNhY98COnts9FEGqm26StQGDO55/ 7ntWQZNQL3LK9eb0kGLutTXwT698bDGDUW4fNgua3P+FihWzqh1vhudzb9kQ/WGxzGrlVQHCSlNB Nyv711ThFada27GWLG60c+UgissWA7FYEKVw3oP0P5j/qPCZvW3QE+qY70JvRXDRoJlB2kBWX7AL D6QbpCVOYOFkiTaZNCvr2mzppL2WT9bnvNIt5B5zttbsLPF+RWcXizNXnFOL5+nszMOOry3tRFdD ZI+XKJCm+UbGBKbq1mkbp2gS1nse3PxAoO/BE9wdeUBraFpD0+AJLoRgsWRvcXpe9pBT4LulFJhm TmnmmFZOaeWUdk6BxVl2X5JTOtCp9BUHXLHpHw/ltxmwgstuP/Km6lzNrf8FAAD//wMAUEsDBBQA BgAIAAAAIQCcZkZBuwAAACQBAAAqAAAAY2xpcGJvYXJkL2RyYXdpbmdzL19yZWxzL2RyYXdpbmcx LnhtbC5yZWxzhI/NCsIwEITvgu8Q9m7SehCRJr2I0KvUBwjJNi02PyRR7Nsb6EVB8LIws+w3s037 sjN5YkyTdxxqWgFBp7yenOFw6y+7I5CUpdNy9g45LJigFdtNc8VZ5nKUxikkUigucRhzDifGkhrR ykR9QFc2g49W5iKjYUGquzTI9lV1YPGTAeKLSTrNIXa6BtIvoST/Z/thmBSevXpYdPlHBMulFxag jAYzB0pXZ501LV2BiYZ9/SbeAAAA//8DAFBLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABbQ29udGVudF9UeXBlc10ueG1sUEsBAi0AFAAGAAgAAAAhAK0wP/HBAAAA MgEAAAsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANgEAAF9yZWxzLy5yZWxzUEsBAi0AFAAGAAgAAAAhAKhsZPkqAgAA jwQAAB8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAIAIAAGNsaXBib2FyZC9kcmF3aW5ncy9kcmF3aW5nMS54bWxQSwEC LQAUAAYACAAAACEA4VE3H88GAADmGwAAGgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACHBAAAY2xpcGJvYXJkL3RoZW1l L3RoZW1lMS54bWxQSwECLQAUAAYACAAAACEAnGZGQbsAAAAkAQAAKgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACOCwAA Y2xpcGJvYXJkL2RyYXdpbmdzL19yZWxzL2RyYXdpbmcxLnhtbC5yZWxzUEsFBgAAAAAFAAUAZwEA AJEMAAAAAA== " strokeweight="1.41281mm" style="position:absolute; left:0; text-align:left; flip:y; z-index:251665920" to="991.9pt,3.05pt"> <w:wrap anchorx="margin"> </w:wrap></v:line>Маломощные электро- и теплогенераторы, работающие с мощностью до 25-30 мегаватт, образуют систему малой генерации. Их размещение в непосредственной близости к потребителям электроэнергии позволяет повысить стабильность энергоснабжения, минимизировать потери энергии в распределительных сетях и обеспечить независимость удаленных объектов. Данный подход приобретает особую актуальность для нефтегазового сектора.
Маломасштабная генерация электроэнергии набирает все большую популярность в энергетике по всему миру, обусловленная как технологическими, так и экономическими факторами. Настоящая статья посвящена анализу понятия «маломасштабной генерации», выявлению ключевых движущих сил ее распространения и вопросам синхронизации генерирующих установок.